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Make-Ahead Smoothies ♥

Make-Ahead Smoothies
A great tip for smoothie makers, how to make them ahead of time: Just make 'em, that's it.

So am I the last smoothie lover to figure out that smoothies can be made ahead of time?! If so, sorry, move on with your day, I'll try to do better next week. :-) Otherwise, join me in this life-changing smoothie revelation:

Easy prep ahead of time, all that washing and chopping done all at once and out of the way for the week (or at least three or four days).
Good-sense portion control, a great feature since I don't know about you, but a blenderful of smoothie just calls to me, "Drink me nowwww, NOW I say!"
An easy on-the-go, out-the-door breakfast, a quick after-swim snack all ready and waiting in the fridge.
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Buttermilk Biscuits

Do you swear by butter? Shortening? Butter and shortening? Lard? Roll? Pat? Beaten biscuits? Should you add baking soda? Flour from hard winter wheat (Northern - higher protein) or soft summer wheat (Southern - lower protein)? For a simple recipe that home cooks have been making in a recognizable-even-today form since the late 18th and early 19th century, there are a myriad of variations based on location, availability of ingredients and the state of your household economy.

Countless women (and men, I'm sure) have made batches of biscuits every morning - and some every night. They are 'quick' (non-yeast) breads that in their best form have a great rise, are sturdy enough to hold up to a sausage patty and egg or gravy or, sweetened with a little sugar, a load of fresh strawberries and cream. ...or just a smear of butter and some honey or jam.
If you don't already have a buttermilk biscuit recipe that you think is perfect, give this one a try.

For me, I don't stock shortening or lard and I never remember to buy White Lily (or  King Arthur) soft, summer flour. I don't even have buttermilk in my refrigerator on a regular basis, but I have discovered powdered buttermilk - a righteous and more than acceptable substitution in baking applications. I've included three other buttermilk substitutions in the recipe.

I cut in the butter (refrigerator cold) with my fingers so that the pieces are not entirely uniform - some little pea-size pieces and others that I've rubbed between my fingers into thin flakes. After I've cut in the butter, I stick the flour and butter mixture in the freezer for about 15 minutes before I mix-in ice-cold water (or buttermilk, if you're using it). There are some other tips and all are in the recipe after the jump.

Baking powder. Must. Be. Fresh. If you don't bake too often, buy the little can and throw out what you haven't used once a year. Just do it. Don't make this recipe or any quick bread or biscuit recipe until you: (a) check the expiration date on your baking powder; and if it has passed (b) buy a new can. The small cans are pretty cheap. I also use 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda. Too much of either and there's a noticeable 'off' flavor, but 1 1/4 tablespoons of baking powder and 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda passed my "Super Taster's" (my cooking compadre, Lynn - her palate is more sensitive than mine) taste test.

Biscuit cutters. If you don't have one, don't use a glass - use your knife. The sharp edge of a biscuit cutter or a sharp knife won't drag down the sides of the biscuit. Using a knife to cut your biscuits eliminates the need for re-forming the dough from scraps. Second generation biscuits are never as good as those cut the first time through. Place the biscuits close together on the pan for higher risers and an inch or more apart for crispier tops and bottoms.


RECIPE: BUTTERMILK BISCUITS

Makes 9 large biscuits (3 inch) or 12 smaller biscuits (2 inch)
Approximate baking time: 14 minutes for 3" biscuits. Turn the pan 180 degrees half-way through the baking time.

 - These cook at a higher temperature (475F) than I've seen before in a recipe (generally 425F) but the results were great. Keeping the butter and liquids well-chilled before using and placing the flour mixture and cut-in butter into the freezer for 15 minutes balances out the higher heat.

 - If you have neither buttermilk powder nor buttermilk here are three other substitutions:
  • Into 1 tablespoon of lemon juice mix 1 cup of milk. Let stand for a couple of minutes until the milk has curdled.
  • Using 1 cup of milk, mix 1 3/4 teaspoons of cream of tartar with 2 tablespoons of milk until thoroughly combined. Add the remainder of the milk and combine. 
  • Mix 3/4 cup plain yogurt with 1/4 cup milk.
Ingredients:
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for the board
  • 1 1/4 tablespoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 - 3/4 teaspoon table salt or 1 - 1 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt (depends on your taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper (optional)
  • 3 tablespoons buttermilk powder (omit if using buttermilk)
  • 6 tablespoons refrigerator-cold, salted butter, cut into 1/3 inch cubes
  • 3/4 cup ice-cold water (or buttermilk)
  • 1 additional tablespoon melted butter to lightly brush onto the tops of the biscuits before baking (optional)
Preparation:
Pre-heat the oven to 475, rack in the upper third of the oven.
  • Don't take the butter out of the refrigerator until you're ready to cut it into the flour mixture.
  • If using buttermilk powder, fill a 2-cup measure with 1 cup of ice and fill the rest of the way with water. If using buttermilk, keep it in the refrigerator until you're ready to add it to the flour mixture.
In a large bowl place 2 cups all-purpose flour, the baking powder, baking soda, salt, (optional) freshly ground black pepper and (if using) buttermilk powder. Using a whisk, thoroughly combine all of the dry ingredients.

Add the cubed butter to the bowl and toss it with the flour mixture until all of the little cubes are coated. Using your fingers, rub the cubed butter into the flour mixture. Some pieces should be the size of baby peas and some should be little thin sheets that are formed when you rub the butter between your fingers. Stick the bowl into the freezer and set your kitchen timer for 15 minutes.

After 15 minutes, remove the bowl with flour mixture and cut-in butter. Add the ice-cold water, if you used buttermilk powder, or buttermilk if you did not, and stir with a large spoon or stiff spatula to combine. This makes a raggedy, somewhat sticky dough. Turn it in the bowl with your hands 2 or 3 times and then turn the dough out onto a well-floured board or counter.

Pat or gently roll the dough into an (approximately) 9 square inch, 1/2 inch high piece of dough. Using your hands, or a pastry (bench) scraper, pick up 1/3 of the dough on one side and fold it over the top of the dough. From the opposite site, pick up 1/3 and fold it over the top - it's the same way that you would fold a letter into thirds to fit inside an envelope. Flour the top of your folded dough then turn it over and flour the bottom. Press out or gently roll the dough into another 9 inch wide by 1/2 inch high square. Repeat the folding process two more times ending up with an 9 inch wide by 1/2 inch high square of dough

Use a sharp chef's knife, cut the dough into 3 equal strips and then crosswise into 9 squares. Transfer each square to a baking sheet and, if desired, brush the tops very lightly with the 1 tablespoon of melted butter.

Place the baking sheet into the pre-heated oven. After 6 minutes, turn the sheet 180 degrees. Approximate baking time is 14 minutes for 9, 3" biscuits. Your time may vary depending on your oven. The biscuits should be golden to brown on the top and bottom and thoroughly cooked-through.
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Rhubarb Curd ♥

Rhubarb Curd in a Greek Yogurt Parfait with Rhubarb Curd & Brown Sugar Lemon Curd
Today's fun and easy rhubarb recipe: A take-off on lemon curd, not quite so tart but definitely "rhubarb sour" and with gorgeous color, especially in this easy and oh-so-pretty parfait.

Who says that lemon curd has to be made with lemons? Ahh, well yes, of course, lemon curd must be made with lemons and in my world, always always as Brown Sugar Lemon Curd, my Canadian family's signature recipe. But a couple of years back, my dear friend Mary served a couple of fruit curds for a book club dessert and while I've lost track of those recipes (mango perhaps? raspberry?), the idea of a fruit curd stuck.

Enter a handful of beautiful rhubarb from last Saturday's trip to the farmers market. Rhubarb custard pie? Muffins? (I'm still on the hunt for my go-to rhubarb muffin recipe. Rhubarb lovers, I'd love to try your muffin recipe if you'd be willing to share, especially if it's less-sweet and made with at least some whole-grain flour.) My mom's rhubarb bars or rhubarb torte? Instead I settled on this simple curd. Great call, Alanna!

RHUBARB REPORT So the beautiful Canadian Red rhubarb hauled from Minnesota (thank you, Auntie Meryl!) to Missouri last year is still alive, despite: a hot-hot-hot and dry-dry-dry summer in 2011; a neophyte weeder who luckily stopped short of digging up those "weeds with pretty leaves"; and just last week, a blast of Round-Up from a clueless rhubarb-hater. YIKES. The good news is, mine is no hothouse rhubarb, it is TOUGH stuff. Pies to come!
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Chunky 'Choke & Chickpea Chow ♥ aka Chunky Artichoke & Garbanzo Spread

Chunky 'Choke & Chickpea Chow
Today's vegetable recipe: A great veg(etari)an sandwich spread, a sort of hummus meets artichoke dip. Weight Watchers, just 1 or 2 points, that's because the dense calories of chickpeas have been lightened up with virtually calorie-free artichokes. Vegetarian and when made with vegan mayonnaise, not just vegan, "Vegan Done Real".

Cha-Ching! When the word dancer in me noticed the chance to title this recipe with three CHs in a row, twas no chore to challenge myself to channel a fourth. "Chow" fit the bill! Chafing, I know, to my chagrin! But it might have been worse. You just don't the temptation to turn this into a mushroom spread too, you know, with chantarelles, perhaps with cheese and leaves of chive, served on china? And eaten with chopsticks! Please, tee hee, won't this arouse a small chortle?
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Greek Spinach-Asparagus-Potato Gratin ♥ (Spinaki me Sparaggia Orgraten))

Greek Spinach-Asparagus-Potato Gratin (Spinaki me Sparaggia Orgraten)
Today's extra-special spinach recipe: A gratin that starts with a layer of potato, then is topped with a thick layer of the best "creamed spinach" I've ever made (or tasted). The secret? The spinach is mixed with asparagus! What a spring treat!

Three or four times a year, we share a dinner with a group of food-savvy friends who are the culinary branch of the Missouri Mycological Society. Each dinner carries a theme. Last month, we celebrated a "Greek Orthodox Easter" by cooking a whole lamb (note to vegetarians) at a green-as-summer outdoor venue west of St. Louis, part of Shaw Nature Reserve. I love-love-love this group! It's plain fun to cook with/for smart and food-obsessed like-minded food people and I also appreciate the forum to cook dishes slightly more complicated. Plus I always learn something!

And here's what I learned with our assigned dish, a vegetarian casserole called σπανάκι με σπαράγγια ογκρατέν, that's Spinaki me Sparaggia Orgraten [pronounced spah-NAH-kee meh spah-RAHG-yah oh-grah-TEN]. Spinach and asparagus are one very magical combination! The combination makes the very best – by far – creamed spinach I've ever tasted. I wondered if the bottom layer of potatoes might be gratuitous – but once the creaminess drops to the bottom to cook the potatoes, oh my, the potatoes are good too.
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Roasted and Stuffed Prosciutto-Wrapped Pork Loin, No-Name Potatoes and Citrus Salad

I swear that this is (probably nearly) the last post for things made in 2011, but it's a great dish that we made for our 2011 New Year's Eve dinner. We'd been planning to make this pork loin roast since October 2011 when Lynn saw it in Bon Appetit. None of the components are difficult for the pork loin but there was a serious error in the original recipe when it came to cooking temperature and time - which I address in the recipe's head notes after the jump. 
Fortunately, others had gone before and there was very good information in the reviews. Ours looked like the roast in the magazine's picture and tasted like something you'd gladly open your wallet to pay for in a restaurant. It was all kinds of awesome.
A pork loin is butterflied, a layer of pre-wilted kale is spread on top, and on top of that a mixture of pork sausage, reconstituted dried mushrooms and apples, thyme and rosemary. The loin is then rolled and wrapped in a layer of prosciutto, tied and garnished with rosemary, browned briefly and roasted.
I was at Sur La Table looking to buy some kitchen twine because Lynn was out. All they had were ridiculously expensive (and small) packages of kitchen twine and these re-usable silicone bands for about the same price.  I have poo-pooed these in the past because tying your own roast or other cut of meat when called for is something you should know how to do.  However... the bands work beautifully, are easy to remove and easy to clean. These bands wouldn't work for every application, but they were perfect for this roast. Yay, technology!
Hello luv-ah!

I can't figure out what to name the potatoes. The closest I've come is "French-Fried Potato Columns" (not entirely accurate and kind of uninteresting), or maybe, "Potatoes Cooked Three-Ways". Ugh. My sister Chris served these a couple of years ago for our family's Christmas Eve dinner and I've been periodically obsessing over them since then.They taste  like french fries on the outside (but are not deep fried) and inside, but are approximately 2" high by 2 to 3" diameter "columns" and so there is a lot of fluffy potato in the middle. I don't eat potatoes very often and when I finally got around to asking her how she made them she didn't remember, didn't know where she'd found the recipe or even if there was a recipe. My research proved fruitless - I couldn't find anything exactly like what I remembered.
The potato "columns" drying after being boiled. After they've dried, the tops and bottoms are sauteed until they're a deep golden brown and then they're popped in the oven for about 15 minutes..

When we were out picking up the roast at Tacoma Boys (on 6th Ave. - great store) and other ingedients for the 2011 Christmas Eve dinner, I cornered her in the cracker aisle and wouldn't let her leave until she'd remembered how she made them. Which she did. I made a test batch for my sister Sara's family and got a unanimous thumbs up.
.The citrus salad was all Lynn's idea: a variety of greens, grapefruit supremes, toasted pecans and avocado in a grapefruit and Sherry vinegar vinaigrette. It was a perfect balance to the rich pork.

It was truly a wonderful way to mark the end of 2011.

RECIPES (after the jump):
- Roasted and Stuffed Prosciutto-Wrapped Pork Loin
- No-Name Potatoes
- Salad with Grapefruit, Toasted Pecans, Avocado and a Grapefruit Vinaigrette

Stuffed Pork Loin Wrapped in Prosciutto
 - From Bon Appetit (October 2011) Prosciutto-Wrapped Pork Loin with Roasted Apples
 - Serves 6-8

Notes: The recipe in Bon Appetit instructs you to cook the prepared pork loin at 400F for about 1 hour and 40 minutes (internal temperature of 140 F). Many reviewers indicated that this was too high and too long a cooking time. We adjusted the heat to 350 F and ended up cooking it for 1 hour 35 minutes. I checked the temperature with an instant read thermometer at 45 minutes and thereafter after 30 minutes, 20 minutes and, finally, 10 minutes where the temperature in the middle was 142 F - perfect! If you use a smaller pork loin (ours was 3.5 pound) your cooking time will vary so use the internal temperature as your guide.

Although both Lynn and I have butterflied meat enough to be comfortable doing it ourselves, I asked a butcher at my go-to meat market (Golden Gate Meat Company at the Ferry Plaza) to butterfly it for me. If you do it yourself, it's not hard, it just needs your attention. I know there are videos out there to be watched. Try to keep it at least 1/2" thick as you cut and unroll it. A little thicker it okay - you're going to pound out the thick parts after you butterfly it. Hone your knife first. I like using a boning knife or a 6" not-too-wide chef's knife for this.

I would definitely add some sauteed and caramelized mushrooms to the filling next time and any juices from de-glazing that pan to the liquids for the roast. I think there would be more shroom-y flavor. Another addition I'd consider is to dice a little prosciutto and use the rendered fat to cook the onions, adding the cooled prosciutto bits to the stuffing - but this dish is delicious as written.

Ingredients - Filling
  • 1 ounce / 1 cup dried porcini mushrooms (you could substitute shitakes)
  • 2 ounces / 3/4 cup dried apples
  • 1 lb kale, washed with stems removed (check this out for an easy method to de-stem kale)
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt + more
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 cup medium minced onion
  • 1 tablespoon finely minced garlic
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons dried thyme
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons dried crumbled rosemary
  • 2 tablespoons brandy (or Calvados)
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 lb ground pork
Ingredients - Pork Roast
  • 1 trimmed 3.5 lb pork loin, butterflied
  • 1 teaspoons kosher salt + more for seasoning
  • 3 ounces thinly sliced prosciutto
  • 5 sprigs of rosemary
  • 4 medium apples (we used Fuji's, but Granny Smith would work, too), quartered. If small, just cut in half and core out the seeds with a melon-baller or a 1-teaspoon measure.
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 cup hard, dry cider
  • 1/2 cup low-sodium chicken stock or broth
Preparation - Filling

Place the dried mushrooms and dried apples in separate heat-proof bowls. Add 1 cup of boiling water to each bowl. Let the mushrooms and the apples soak until very soft, about 1/2 hour. Drain mushrooms and reserve the soaking liquid and make sure that when you pour it off, you leave any grit from the mushrooms in the bottom of the soaking bowl. Drain the apples and discard the soaking liquid. Finely chop the mushrooms and apples. Combine in a small bowl and set aside.

Place the prepared kale in a large microwave-safe bowl or Pyrex baking dish. If your kale has dried off completely after being washed, toss it with a little water. Microwave it on high one minute at a time, tossing with tongs until the kale it wilted - about 3-4 minutes total. Drain off any excess water and refrigerate until cool.

Heat a large skillet over medium heat, add the butter and when the milk solids have stopped foaming add the onion until it's software and just golden brown. Add the mushrooms and apples. Cook about 1 minute, stirring occasionally - about 5 minutes. Stir-in the garlic, thyme and rosemary and cook for 1 minute. Take the pan off of the heat and add the brandy. Return the pan to the head and cook until the liquid is fully absorbed and reduced, about another minute. Taste. Add about 1 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon pepper and combine and cook for another 30 minutes. Re-taste and add the remaining teaspoon salt if necessary.

Transfer the mixture to a bowl. When the mixture is completely cool, add the ground pork and stir to combine well.

Preparation - Pork

If you are butterflying the pork loin: If your butcher did this for you, skip to the next paragraph. Place the pork loin on the cutting board at a 90 degree angle, with the short end facing you. Place your non-cutting hand on the top of the roast. Use a sharp knife (you did remember to hone your knife, yes?) and make a vertical cut about 1/2" above the underside of the of the loin and about 1" into the roast. Placing the tip of your knife at the cut end at the top of the cut with the cutting side of the knife angled slightly downward, and staying 1/2" above the cutting board cut another inch into the roast while gently rolling the loin away from you with your other hand. Continue this step until you've unrolled the roast into a rectangular, flat piece. If this is your first time, take a bow, or a picture, or find somebody to high-five.

Sprinkle a little water (no more than a couple of teaspoons over the surface of the meat and cover it with plastic wrap. Using a meat mallet, pound the too-thick parts so that that you have an even thickness - ideally 1/2". Remove the plastic wrap and season with 1 teaspoon of salt and 1/2 teaspoon of pepper.

Pre-heat the oven to 350F (see the head notes regarding oven temperature and timing), rack in the middle.

Stuffing and rolling the pork loin: Keep (approximately) a 1" border around the edges of the butterflied pork loin while you are adding the stuffing. Place the kale leaves on top of the loin in an even layer. Spread the filling on top of the kale in an even layer. Roll the pork tightly along the long (cut) end of the loin -but not so tightly that everything squishes out of the middle.Wrap 1 layer of of prosciutto around the roast and tie the roast securely with kitchen twine in 1" intervals. Tuck the rosemary sprigs under the twine on the top side of the roast.

If you follow these two steps the day before, you can wrap the roast and chill in the refrigerator. Take the roast out of the refrigerator before you are ready to cook it.

Cooking the roast: Place the apples in a roasting pan. Heat a large, heavy skillet (large enough to hold the rolled, stuffed loin) on medium-high. Add 1 tablespoon of butter and the oil to the skillet. Place the loin in the skillet, adjusting the heat down if necessary. Brown the pork on all sides - about 5 minutes total. You're not looking to get any serious color here, basically, you're starting to render the fat in the prosciutto so 5 minutes is fine. Set the pork on top of the apples in the roasting pan. Add the cider and 1/2 cup water to the skillet and bring this liquid to a strong simmer, scraping up the fond on the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon. Pour this liquid into the roasting pan and place the roasting pan into the oven.

Roast pork until the interior - tested in the center of the pork loin - reads 140F. Start checking at 1 hour. You may want to remove the apples if they're getting too squishy. For us, a 3.5 lb roast at 350F, it took 1 hour and 35 minutes to reach 140F. Your mileage may vary for a variety of reasons - oven temperature, size of your pork loin, etc. The internal temperature must be your guide.

When the roast is done, remove the pork (and the apples if you haven't already removed them) from the pan and place on a platter. Spoon off the fat from the roasting pan juices. Place the pan on top of the stove over medium high heat. Add chicken stock. Pour in the reserved mushroom juice - be sure to leave any sediment behind, and cook this liquid scraping off any fond from the bottom of the roasting pan until slightly reduced and thickened - about 5 minutes. Whisk in 2 tablespoons of cold butter in two 1 tablespoon pieces, incorporating the first before you add the second piece. Taste and season as desired with salt and pepper. Strain the sauce and slice the pork in 1/2 - 3/4 inch slices. Serve the apples and sauce along side of the pork.

Take a short victory lap and then go enjoy the dish.

No-Name Potatoes, or Potatoes Cooked Three Ways, or...
 - Serves 6

This is what you want for each potato piece: a column approximately  2  - 3 inches in diameter and 2-3 inches in height. No matter what, you're going to have some potato scraps left over. If, like me, you hate waste, simmer the leftover bits until tender and drain. Mash them with some salt, pepper and butter. Put them in the refrigerator covered and make some potato cakes for breakfast the next morning. The first time I made this, I used really big russets (and the russet potato is the one you want here) and was able to get 2 columns from each potato. The second time I made it - for the 2011 NYE dinner - I was using smaller potatoes that yielded 1 column each. Make a few more columns than you need in case a couple get shaggy when you're simmering them in the first step.


Ingredients:
  • 12 2-3" wide and 2-3" tall columns of peeled, russet potatoes. The number of pieces you prepare and serve per person depends on the size of your potato columns.
  • kosher salt
  • 1/4 cup oil with a high smoke point (canola is what we used) + more
Preparation:

While you're preparing the potato columns, bring a large pot (5-6 quart size) of water to the boil. When the water comes to a boil, add 1 tablespoon kosher salt and stir. Reduce heat until the water is at a strong simmer/low boil. Using a spoon, lower the potato columns one at a time into the water. Depending on how many you're making, you may want to do this step in two batches as crowding the pan can make the potatoes shaggy (overcooked - do not want!) as they bump up against each other in the pot.

Cook the potatoes until they are just tender, or just slightly undercooked. Test carefully by slipping a long toothpick into the top, cut side. Remove each one when it's done to a clean kitchen towel-covered baking sheet to dry, cut side up. Cook the second batch if necessary. You want the pieces to be tender and the surface of the potato smooth and not shaggy (overcooked). The potatoes should sit on the cloth-covered baking sheet until they are completely dry - at least 30 minutes and up to an hour.

Pre-heat the oven to 350F, rack in the middle.

When the potato pieces are completely dry, pre-heat 1/4 cup oil in a heavy, wide (12") skillet or dutch oven (5-6 quarts) until it shimmers and you see the beginnings of a wisp of smoke or two. Using a pair of tongs, gently place one potato piece, cut side down, in the hot oil. Continue to add potato pieces to the pan, but do not crowd them or they will steam and not fry.  Cook the pieces on one side, until they are a dark but still golden brown. Using tongs, gently turn and brown on the other cut side. When both cut sides are browned, remove kitchen towel from the baking sheet and place the pieces to the sheet.

When all of the potato pieces have been browned on the cut sides, brush them very lightly on the sides (the round part) with oil and put the baking sheet into the oven for 15 minutes. Check with a skewer - if you slightly undercooked them in the first step you can finish them off in the oven - and remove the baking sheet when they are done. Season very lightly with kosher salt on both sides and serve hot.

Salad with Grapefruit, Toasted Pecans, Avocado and a Grapefruit Vinaigrette
Serves 6


I like my vinaigrette tart so I use close to a 1:1 ratio of acid to oil, with maybe a little bit extra on the oil side. You may prefer a 1:2 (or other) ratio of acid to oil so adjust to taste.


Ingredients:
  • 1 ruby red or pink grapefruit, supremed, with 3 tablepoons of reserved juice
  • 1 tablepoon Sherry vinegar (substitute rice vinegar or Champagne vinegar)
  • 30-36 toasted pecan halves (or 5-6 per serving)
  • 1 large, ripe avocado
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil or walnut oil
  • salad greens mix, cleaned in cold water and spun until completely dry.

Preparation:

Prepare the grapefruit by making supremes of the sections. I have a post here where I included an embedded video on this process by Michael Symon (from the CHOW site). My advice is, after you cut off the peel (reserve it because you want to squeeze the juice from any pieces with fruit), cut the supremes over a big bowl to catch the juices. Squeeze the pieces of peel with with grapefruit flesh attached into the bowl as well as the pith after you're removed the citrus segments - you want all of the juice for your vinaigrette.

Place the freshly washed and completely dried salad greens mixture in a very large bowl. It's hell properly dressing a salad in a too-small bowl.

If you are going to serve immediately after the vinaigrette is made, dice (medium) the peeled and de-seeded avocado now and set aside.

To make the vinaigrette: Pour 3 tablespoons reserved grapefruit juice and 1 tablespoon Sherry vinegar in a large bowl. Add a scant 1 teaspoon kosher salt to the bowl and 1/2 teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper. Whisk until the salt has completely dissolved. Pour a teaspoon or so of the olive (or walnut) oil into the vinegar and whisk until emulsified. Pour in another teaspoon and whisk until emulsified. Continue to add the oil slowly whisking at each addition. Taste. Add more oil if it's too tart for your taste and adjust the seasoning.

Dress and garnish the salad: add the supremed pieces of grapefruit to the bowl with the salad greens. Pour 1/2 of the grapefruit vinaigrette over the salad greens and toss thoroughly with tongs so that all of the greens are lightly covered. Taste for balance of dressing to greens. Add a little more dressing and toss then taste again. You're not making soup, you're making salad and unless your preference is on the soupy side, don't pour-in all of your vinaigrette at once.

Serve the salad on chilled plates, garnishing with the diced avocado and the toasted pecan halves.
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Potato Gnocchi with Gorgonzola Cream Sauce and Fresh Peas

There was unfortunate sauce breakage, but other than that, the gnocchi were perfect pillows of  deliciousness.

 My long-held desire to make homemade gnocchi has been balanced by the spectre of gnocchi dissolving as the little dumplings hit the boiling water or ending up as a gummy, tooth-sticking mess, but for my (belated) birthday dinner with Lynn, my ever-ready amico in la cocina (Lynn had never eaten gnocchi - what? Impossible! Really?), we decided to give it a shot.

Fresh peas!

 "Gnocchi", derived from the Italian word "nocchio" (a knot in wood, or knuckle), is considered to have been introduced in Italy by the Romans who based their dumplings on a semolina porridge dough mixed with eggs. Potatoes didn't come into the mix until the 16th century. Gnocchi derivatives are geographically widespread and diverse in ingredients (bread crumbs, eggs, no eggs, etc.). As with many dishes, a dish of gnocchi (cheap-ish carbs or left-overs + liquid and a binder) is economical and filling the world over.

They take well to nearly any sauce, but a light hand with other ingredients is encouraged. These are delicate pillows that you don't want to crush (literally or as it applies to flavor). You can cut them and cook them without rolling to get the ridges, but those ridges - as with pasta shapes other than flat noodles - are certified sauce delivery systems.
This is the last picture before the one where the rolled gnocchi are in the pan. Dough-crusted hands are not a good choice to handle a camera.

In Lidia, We Trust

We have both watched Lidia Bastianich make gnocchi countless times on her cooking shows and didn't think of  looking elsewhere for a recipe. We looked around and found the same or very similar recipes from a variety of sources, but always held them up against Lidia's as the standard from which we wanted to start. We did  mine the internet for some videos and tips and found the following useful:
  • We chose to boil our potatoes although there are some methods that specify baking the potatoes (at 425F on a bed of kosher salt on a baking sheet). Start cooking the (skin on!) potatoes in cold, salted water and cook until a sharp paring knife or skewer slides in and out of the thickest part without resistance. Do not overcook and if the skins split, this will not bode well. Cooking time will vary with the size of your potatoes so start checking at 30 minutes.
  • Peel the potatoes while they're hot. Hold them in a clean, folded kitchen towel and use a sharp paring knife to gently peel off the skin.
  • I can't imagine making these without a potato ricer or a food mill. Some tips included substituting a grater, but YMMV.  You could even push the potatoes through the holes of a colander (as with spaetzle).  You want them fluffy! The riced potatoes need to be a cooled (so as not to cook the egg) and be a fluffy, airy mound when you start to incorporate the egg and then the flour.
  • Once you start mixing your dough  and until you are finished rolling and cutting the gnocchi do not stop. Work as fast as you can, over time the sitting dough gets moister as it absorbs the liquid from the potatoes.
  • Don't overwork the dough. This isn't pasta, these are dumplings. Work the dough a little more than you would biscuits. Lidia's recipe specifies that it should take about 3 minutes to incorporate the flour and that worked beautifully for us. Your hands are the right tool for this job.
  • When you cook the gnocchi, do not add them to boiling water, add them to water that is at a righteous simmer in small batches of a couple of handfuls at a time. If you are not serving them immediately, shock each cooked batch in ice water and set aside in a colander once cooled. I would classify "immediately" as 15 minutes. To reheat, saute them briefly in a little butter or add them to the sauce for just a minute before you serve.
  • If you want to make them further ahead of time or make them to be used on another day, place each dumpling on a clean, floured kitchen towel on top of a baking sheet - not touching - or a piece of floured wax paper or parchment and freeze. Once completely frozen, put the dumplings in a seal-able freezer bag, removing all possible air. They should last up to 2 months. Do not defrost the frozen gnocchi when you add them to the water. Add a scant 1 minute to the cooking time after the gnocchi rise. 
...and probably most importantly, do this with one (or more) people, especially if you're rolling the cut dumpling pillows to form ridges. The first ones will look awful, but soon you'll be rolling them like the Italian nonna you may never have had. You can see a couple of different methods here, or follow the directions in Lidia's recipe here



Even with all of the possible 'gotchas', this recipe isn't at all difficult. Just give yourself the luxury of time.

The one minor fail  was with the sauce. We made a reduced cream sauce with aged gorgonzola and peas. This type of sauce, with nothing to stabilize it, has a shelf life of approximately a blink of an eye before it breaks. If I hadn't added the peas, I could have re-emulsified it before serving. If we make this again, I'd follow the steps listed in the recipe (after the jump) for the final preparation rather than how we handled it last night.

RECIPE: POTATO GNOCCHI WITH GORGONZOLA CREAM SAUCE AND FRESH PEAS
Potato Gnocchi 
Lidia Bastianich from Lidia's Italian Table - an awesome book, by the way.
Serves: A lot.  Probably 4 as a main, or 6 (maybe 8?) as a side.

Ingredients
  • 1 1/2 - 13/4 lbs of baking potatoes (Russets), scrubbed to remove any dirt
 (Note: we used 4 'medium' russets. Three very large bakers would probably suffice. Lynn doesn't have a scale so we eyeballed this. Scales are good things.)
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 teaspoon of salt (table salt, or the equivalent amount of kosher salt) plus additional
  • 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoons of freshly ground pepper (black or white)
  • 1/4 teaspoon of freshly ground nutmeg (optional)
  • 1 1/2 - 2 cups of unbleached, all-purpose flour, divided + additional
  • 1/4 cup finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or other aged, hard cheese (optional)
Preparation
Add the potatoes to a dutch oven (4-5 quarts) with water and 2 teaspoons of salt. Bring to a boil over high heat and cook until the potatoes are tender and a paring knife can be slipped in and out of the thickest part without resistance. Remove the potatoes to a cutting board. If you are going to cook the gnocchi as soon as it's ready, just turn off the heat under the pan - you can use it to cook the gnocchi.

Place a potato in a clean, folded kitchen towel in your hand and gently scrape off the skin. Repeat for each potato. Using a potato ricer or food mill, rice the potatoes onto the counter or a large cutting board or into a large, wide bowl. As you finish, gently spread them out and allow them to cool completely. We did not have enough counter or board space so we used a very large mixing bowl.

When the riced potatoes have cooled, form them into a mound and make a hole in the center - kind of like a volcano. Gently whisk the egg, salt, pepper and nutmeg together in a bowl. Pour the egg mixture into the middle of the potato 'volcano' and mix it and the potato together gently with your hands making sure the egg mixture is incorporated thoroughly.

If you are planning to cook the gnocchi immediately, turn up the heat under the pot in which you boiled the potatoes - adding water to about 2-3 inches form the top. Cover and bring to a strong simmer.

When you start adding the flour, sprinkle about 3/4 cup over the potato and egg mixture and work it in gently with your hands. If you're using the finely grated aged cheese, repeat the process and finally sprinkle the another 3/4 cup of flour over and work that in. The dough should come completely together, but it should be slightly tacky and just a touch shaggy looking. If you think you need to add more flour, add just 1/4 cup at a time. This part of the process should take no more than 3 minutes.


If you're already working on the counter or a board, scrape up the dough  and flour your surface with 1/4 cup flour - spreading it out so that most of the flour is to the side, but your surface is well dusted. If you used a bowl to mix the dough, prepare your board or counter as above. Form the dough into a rough rectangle and cut it into six pieces.

Take the first piece and roll it briefly between your floured hands (over the board - I dropped one of the pieces on the floor. FAIL!) and then roll it on the board, using a light touch as you move your hands out towards the edges of the rope until it is about 1/2 inch thick. A little variation is fine. Cut the rope into 1/2 inch pieces and place them onto a baking sheet lined with a generously dusted clean kitchen towel or parchment or wax paper. Now's the time to press your cooking partner(s) into action if you're rolling the pillows to create ridges (links to Lidia's instructions and a video showing a slightly different method can be found here, and here).

When you are ready to cook the gnocchi, remove the cover from the dutch oven, turn the heat up to bring the water to a boil. Add 2 teaspoons of salt to the water, stir and turn the heat down until the water is at a strong simmer. Carefully add the gnocchi to the pan (about the equivalent of two generous handfuls) and stir once or twice. When the gnocchi have risen, cook them for no longer than a minute and remove from the pan with a slotted spoon or spider (Chinese skimmer), sauce and serve immediately.

(Note: don't toss the water in which you cooked the gnocchi. Leave it on the stove at a low simmer. You can use a small amount to add to the cream sauce if necessary)

Gorgonzola Cream Sauce with Fresh Peas
Serves 4 as a side

Ingredients
  • 2 cups of heavy cream
  • 2-4 ounces of aged, but still creamy gorgonzola (depending on how strong you want your sauce - taste it after 2 ounces)
  • 3 tablespoons of finely grated  Parmigiano-Reggiano or other aged, hard cheese
  • Freshly ground pepper (I prefer black)
  • 1 cup freshly shelled peas (or frozen if fresh aren't available)
  • salt for seasoning the peas' cooking water
  • 1/3 cup gnocchi cooking liquid, kept warm
  • cold water and ice cubes for shocking the peas
Preparation

In a 2-quart saucepan, bring water to a boil and add a teaspoon of salt and stir. .Reduce the heat to low boil and add the peas. Cook them for 3 minutes (if fresh - 2 minutes if frozen). Remove the peas with a slotted spoon to a bowl with water chilled with ice cubes to shock them. After a minute, remove the peas to a colander to drain and set aside. Pour out the water you used to cook the peas and return the pan to the stove to start the sauce.

In the saucepan, bring the 2 cups of cream to a boil on medium high heat. Reduce the heat to a strong simmer and cook the cream until it has thickened to the consistency of a cream sauce.  Season to taste with freshly ground pepper.

Place a wide (10" - 12" - not non-stick) skillet on heat (medium low) to warm up with 1/3 cup of the gnocchi cooking water and bring to a simmer. Take the saucepan with the cream off of the heat and add the gorgonzola cheese in small clumps, whisking to help them melt. Add the Parmigiano-Reggiano and whisk until melted.

Add the gnocchi, the reserved peas and the sliced green onions to the simmering cooking water in the skillet and cook for about a minute. Pour the cheese sauce over the gnocchi in the skillet. Stir to combine and serve immediately.
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