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Vegetables 101: What Is Jicama?

Jicama Bulb
So many vegetables, so many that are unfamiliar! This is the first of an occasional series of posts, quick, easy and practical information about out-of-the-ordinary vegetables. Recipe suggestions included!

WHAT IS JICAMA? Jicama is a large, bulbous root vegetable. A bulb may weigh one or two pounds and has a rough 'n' tough brown skin which should be peeled before eating or cooking. Inside, the flesh is white, wet and crunchy, similar to a raw potato but wetter and crunchier. The flavor is slightly sweet, a little nutty. It's good both raw and cooked, although my own favorite is raw, since it keeps both its crispness and its color over time. Look for it in the produce section

HOW TO PRONOUNCE JICAMA? The word is pronounced [HEE-ka-ma] or [HIK-ka-ma].

OTHER NAMES FOR JICAMA Jicama is also called yambean, Mexican potato and Mexican turnip.

JICAMA & YOU I've listed some good recipes for jicama below but am curious, what do you most like to do with jicama? What do you think about it? Is it easy to find? Do you grow it? Share your story! Bloggers, feel free to share links to your own jicama recipes.


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Jicama Slaw ♥

Jicama Slaw
A fresh take on coleslaw, substituting wet and crunchy jicama for cabbage. It's a really summery coleslaw, light and bright tasting. Delicious!

~recipe & photo updated and republished 2011~
~more recently updated recipes~

2006: When a guy -- a GUY! -- writes, "I just adore this recipe", it's gotta be good. And let me tell you, Matt Bites is right. I adore this recipe too. (And have you seen his food blog? I adore IT, too!) It's simple. Wet and sweet with jicama. Bright and fresh-tasting. A tad unusual. Low in calories. Low in carbs. It is a perfect make-ahead salad for outdoor picnics. It has no mayonnaise and pairs beautifully with other picnic food like fried chicken, sandwiches, etc.

2011: I'm always pleased -- so pleased! -- when I remake a recipe and find it just as refreshing as its memory. Such was the case with this jicama slaw. It's completely a coleslaw, thanks to the texture, but jicama is a sweet surprise, wetter, brighter, softer than coleslaw. I'll say it again: "I adore this recipe."

WHAT IS JICAMA? I've started a new series of posts, quick introductions to unfamiliar vegetables.
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Easy Coleslaw with Blue Cheese & Apple ♥ Recipe Plus The Economics of Bags of Coleslaw

Easy Coleslaw with Blue Cheese & Apple
Today's easy coleslaw recipe: A quick coleslaw made from a bag of coleslaw (or chopped cabbage) and blue cheese dressing with a few apples tucked in for crunch and sweetness. Plus a lesson in coleslaw economics and a smart shopping tip!

So if you could buy cabbage for $.66 or $1.89 or $2.52 a pound, which one would you choose?

For $.66 a pound, buy a cabbage, wash, trim and quick-quick chop it. Assume 11% waste -- but I accounted for that in the price.
For $1.89 a pound (that's almost three times as much), buy a 16-ounce bag of cabbage slaw, already chopped with a little carrot and red cabbage included for color. No waste – just be sure to rinse the cabbage in cold water to freshen it up.
For $2.52 a pound (that's almost four times as much), buy a 12-ounce bag of finely shredded cabbage – that's the only difference between the two bags, well, except price.
 height= Want to see how the two bags were placed side-by-side in the grocery store? Here's my photo on Flickr. I wish I could say it was "accidental" – but see just too many instances where grocery stores seem to intentionally display products, including produce, in ways that influence our choices to the higher-margin product.

Still, life isn't always about cost and there's no doubt that "convenience" matters. So no judgment, we each get to make our own decisions, what's right for us. Some nights? A bag of coleslaw is as good as it's gonna get.

And this coleslaw is worth making – no matter who does the chopping. Summer easy, 'tis the season.
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How to Eat More Vegetables: Tip #13

How to Eat More Vegetables
We all know we should eat more vegetables. But how, how do we do that, really? What real-life tips and ideas work? How can we build our lives around the healthiest of all foods, vegetables? Every Saturday, the 'veggie evangelist' shares practical tips and ideas from her own experience, her readers and other bloggers.

And now for this week's tip:

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Beet, carrot, mustard greens and celery juice

The hot spiciness of the mustard greens removes the necessity for adding salt or spices to this juice. The mustard heat sensation is first felt on the tip of the tongue, spreading throughout the mouth. This quickly mellows to an aftertaste of carrot and beet.

Beet, carrot, mustard greens and celery juice


Ingredients:

1 small beet, approximately 4 cm. (1.5 in.) in diameter
2 celery sticks
2 carrots
2 - 3 mustard green leaves, stalks removed

Beet, carrot, celery stalks and mustard greens

Preparation:

1. Wash all the vegetables. 

2. Slice the mustard greens into strips. Cut the celery stalks into small chunks. Pulp all in a juicer. 

Mustard greens and celery juice
3. Slice carrots into chunks. Pulp in the juicer.

Mustard greens, celery and carrot juice

4. Cut beet into chunks. Pulp in the juicer. Decant the juice into a glass. 

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Clean-Out-the-Veggie-Drawer Soup with a Don't-Throw-It-Away Secret Ingredient ♥

Clean-Out-Veggie-Drawer Soup
Don't pitch the Parmesan rind!
Today's concept recipe: A quick, easy and flexible way to use up the last bits of vegetables from the vegetable bin, just before the next trip to the farmers market, the next CSA delivery.

So if I told you that this soup costs absolutely ZERO to make, would you believe me? It's true.

You see, we vegetable lovers, we can't help ourselves: when fresh produce is so fresh and beautiful, we buy more than we can ever consume in the few days vegetables stay quite fresh. ("Another eggplant? Sure, isn't it pretty?! And oh, did you see the carrots? We must have a few of those too.") CSA subscribers, I'm told, love getting a new stash of fresh vegetables but feel guilty when some of last week's delivery (and the week's before too?) languishes in the vegetable bin. Too often, we let the vegetables hang around too long, past saving.

This recipe -- one of the "concept recipes" that we all love so much -- is my latest way to "save" all those last bits of vegetables, not gone bad but none-too-fresh either, from the compost pile or the garbage can.

But the secret ingredient? I bet lots of people throw it away too, since it really isn't edible anymore.
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Beet veggie smoothie

This beet smoothie is a  delicious way to get your daily portion of vegetables. It is like a savoury vegetable salad with just a little punch from the fresh ginger. In addition, the olive oil is great for the health of your nervous system.

Beet veggie smoothie

                                                    Yield: 2 smoothies
Ingredients:

1 beet, approximately 5 c. (2 in.) in diameter
6 beet leaves, including stalks
1 sweet red bell papper
1 tomato
1 carrot
½ teaspoon grated fresh ginger
1 - 2 celery stalks 
6 - 8 stems of cilantro
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
¼ cup cold water
salt and pepper to taste
Beet, beet leaves, sweet red bell pepper, tomato, ginger
celery, cilantro and carrot

Preparation:

1. Wash the vegetables. Peel the beet. Chop it into chunks. Place into a blender together with ¼ cup water. Pulse on 'High'.

2. Add chopped tomato, bell pepper and carrot to blender. Blend until pureed.

3. Add the remaining ingredients. Blend to a fine pureed. Adjust seasonings.
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How to Eat More Vegetables: Tip #12

How to Eat More Vegetables
We all know we should eat more vegetables. But how, how do we do that, really? What real-life tips and ideas work? How can we build our lives around the healthiest of all foods, vegetables? Every Saturday, the 'veggie evangelist' shares practical tips and ideas from her own experience, her readers and other bloggers.

And now for this week's tip:

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How to Shop at a Farmers Market: Thoughts & Tips from a Veteran Shopper

The country is exploding with new farmers markets! More and more of us are shopping at farmers markets -- many of us for the first time. How's it done? What's it like?

My first memory of farm-fresh vegetables comes from a decidedly unbustling place, a farm stand that stood hot and unprotected from sun and road dust at the edge of the still-unpaved road to the lake, a small space carved out of a farm field, the farmhouse itself hidden behind trees up a long driveway. The wooden stall was unmanned and payment was on the "honor system" -- a coffee can with a slit in the plastic top, cash only, of course, except for the occasional IOU. I suspect that the stall double-dutied as a school bus shelter during northern Minnesota's long winters.

These days, farmers markets are big business but mostly, still-charming and local endeavors that rise to life one day a week during the growing season. Many towns, even small towns, have their own farmers markets. When I started writing A Veggie Venture in 2005, there were two farmers markets in the St. Louis area -- the granddaddy of them all, Soulard Market, which claims to be the oldest farmers market west of the Mississippi River and a weekly year-round Saturday stop for me during my first ten years living here; and my hometown market, Kirkwood Market. Now St. Louis has 39 markets -- 39! -- across the metro area. (Here's St. Louis Post-Dispatch list of local farmers markets.)

With the explosion of new farmers markets, this means that many of us are venturing into farmers markets for the first time, not knowing exactly what to expect, what we might encounter, what's there to bring home. I've been writing this post in my head for three years, collecting tips and ideas in pixels the whole time and now, have finally put them all into cogent (I hope!) form.
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Techniques: How to Supreme a Citrus - Cutting Pith-Free Citrus Segments

Here, courtesy of CHOW (where there are many short, to-the-point, techniques videos), Michael Symon shows you how. I do this over a bowl so I don't lose any juice. Additionally, if there are any significant fleshy bits on the peel I have removed, I squeeze those for the juice as well as the remainder of the left-over pith after I've removed all of the segments.


An alternate method that looks very pretty in some presentations is to complete cutting off the peel and pith, slice the citrus lengthwise, remove (by hand) any pith in the middle and slice the citrus thinly cross-wise in half wagon wheels.


Oh yeah - zest your citrus before you do any cutting. Even if the zest isn't called for, you can freeze it in a freezer bag (removing as much air as possible). Over time, it loses a little 'oomph' but not too much. This delicious Moro Blood Orange came from Will's Avocados (at the S.F. Ferry Plaza Farmer's Market).
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Saturday Breakfast

Cheesy scrambled eggs on a warm Acme croissant, merguez, Toulouse, chicken-prosciutto sausages from Golden Gate Meats and Dirty Girl strawberries
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How to Eat More Vegetables: Tip #11 (Ask for Help)

How to Eat More Vegetables
We all know we should eat more vegetables. But how, how do we do that, really? What real-life tips and ideas work? How can we build our lives around the healthiest of all foods, vegetables? Every Saturday (well, except when she takes a little break), the 'veggie evangelist' shares practical tips and ideas from her own experience, her readers and other bloggers.

And now for this week's tip:

Keep Reading ->>>
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Beet, mango, carrot and strawberry smoothie

Mango and strawberry flavours predominate in this beautiful and delicious beet smoothie. It contains four of your day's portions of fresh fruits and vegetables and all the wholesome goodness of raw beets.

Beet, mango, carrot and strawberry smoothie

                                                    Yield: 1 smoothie
Ingredients:

1 beet, approximately 5 c. (2 in.) in diameter, washed, peeled, chopped
4 large fresh strawberries, washed, halved, greens removed
1 carrot, washed, chopped
1 ripe mango, peeled, sliced
¼ cup carrot juice

Chopped beet, mango, strawberries and carrot

Preparation:

1. Wash the fruit and vegetables. 

2. Peel the beet. Chop it into chunks. Place into a blender with carrot juice. Pulse on 'High'.

2. Add chopped carrot to blender and pulse until pureed.

3. Add strawberries and mango. Blend to a fine pureed. 
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Sauteed Kale with Walnuts, Kumquats and Feta / Pan-Seared Chicken Breast

So, I have been 'revisiting the breast' having long eschewed boneless, skinless chicken breasts for dark meat or whole chickens, usually appending "and tasteless" to "boneless, skinless". In too many instances, eliminating the skin and bones and pan searing or baking them them can be the gateway to dry, tasteless chicken.

There are good things to be said for them when you brine them beforehand or pound them out and roll them up with a stuffing or make breaded cutlets and dress them with a lemon caper sauce (and other preparations) but for this quest, I had one goal: that preparation would be simple, fairly fast and involve a whole boneless, skinless chicken breast.

I don't always cook a different meal every night. I generally prepare ingredients (proteins, grains, greens, beans) once a week and assemble my meals adding a vegetable or two. In the winter, I'll make a soup or stew once every week or so. It means I don't have to start from scratch or eat a cloned leftover for multiple nights. It also allows me to improvise with the preparation without spending hours. I have homemade pestos and things like oven roasted tomatoes and roasted lemons in the freezer as well as chunks of pancetta I can take out to season things .

So when I made this meal, I made four chicken breasts and two servings of the kale.  The recipe for the chicken breasts was adapted from America's Test Kitchen "Pan-Seared Chicken Breasts" and the only things I will change the next time I make this is to not crowd my baking pan so much - it took longer to cook the chicken than necessary I think, and I will remove the tenderloin from the breast (see: step 2 of this Food Network instruction for a picture). Some pre-packaged chicken breasts already have this removed. If you turn the breasts skin-side down, the tenderloin is the little flappy part. I also used olive oil in the flour-cornstarch slurry instead of melted butter.

Most importantly, was it good?


Green garlic, sliced kumquats, toasted walnuts,
barrel-aged feta cheese and lacinato kale.
Chicken-y taste - 75% Moist and not dry - 90% Nice crust - 95%.  I would make the dish again, but probably cook it with the skin and on the bone in the first step(increasing the cooking time) removing both before the 2nd step of searing it off in the pan. However, if you have boneless, skinless chicken breasts in your fridge and need to cook them pretty quickly without a lot of fuss, keeping them moist, with a nice browned crust, this would work very well.

Although not mentioned in the recipe, it's also important to cook the chicken breasts skin-side down in the baking step - that evens out and flattens the presentation side so that when you sear them off, you get even browning across the whole piece of chicken.

Sauteed Kale with Walnuts, Kumquats and Feta, Dressed with a Sherry Vinaigrette: Many who know me know that I am a sucker for lacinato (dino) kale.  Any type of hardy greens that can be sauteed may be substituted. If kumquats aren't in season, you can absolutely use orange segments or slices, or apples, or sliced strawberries. You can certainly sub shaved parmigiana for the feta, almonds for the walnuts and white wine vinegar for the sherry vinegar- you see where I'm going with this, yes?

Recipes: Pan-Seared Chicken Breasts + Sauteed Kale with Walnuts, Kumquats and Feta



Pan-Seared Chicken Breasts
(adapted from America's Test Kitchen's recipe)
Makes 4 servings
  • Pre-heat oven to 275F / rack: lower-middle
  • Baking pan to hold the chicken without crowding
  • Aluminum foil
  • Pastry brush
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Large skillet (if you use non-stick, add a teaspoon of oil to the pan when pre-heating)
Ingredients:
  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts. Trim any excess fat.
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt -OR- 1 teaspoon table salt
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil (the recipe called for 1 tablespoon oil and 2 tablespoons butter)
  • 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper

Method:
  • Pre-heat the oven to 275F and adjust the rack to the lower-middle position. Poke the thickest end of each breast 5-6 times and sprinkle each side evenly with 1/2 teaspoon (1/4 if table salt) of the salt. Place chicken, skin-side down in the baking dish.  Cover the dish tightly with foil. Bake until the thick end of the chicken breast registers 145-150 F. This will take 30-40 minutes - closer to 40 if the tenderloin is still attached.
  • Remove the chicken from the oven and transfer skin-side up to a platter lined with paper towels and pat them dry.
  • Heat the skillet over medium-high until you see wisps of smoke.
  • Whisk together the olive oil with the flour, cornstarch and pepper and lightly brush the tops with this mixture.
  • Lay the breasts in the pan, coated side down. Cook until browned (about 3-4 minutes). If your pan is small, cook two at a time. While the first side is browning, brush the side facing up with the remaining slurry of oil, flour, cornstarch and pepper.
  • Flip the breasts with tongs or a fork, reduce the heat to medium and the second side is browned. The temperature should read 160-165F - about 3-4 minutes.
  • Transfer the breasts to a platter and let them rest for 5 minutes.

Sauteed Kale with Walnuts, Kumquats, Feta and Sherry Vinaigrette
 Serves 2 or 4 if there are other sides.

  • Large skillet.
  • I had all of my ingredients prepped and cooked this in the same skillet I used for the chicken breasts while they were resting.
Ingredients:
  • 1 small bunch of lacinato (dino) kale, washed with lower stems removed, chopped into (approximately) 1" pieces.
  • 1/2 cup of (large pieces or halves), toasted walnuts
  • 1/2 cup of crumbled feta cheese (I used a barrel-aged feta which is slightly more dry. I also prefer brands that aren't super salty)
  • 1/2-1 cup of chopped green garlic (you can use minced shallots, diced onions or chopped leeks)
  • 2 teaspoons of olive oil
  • salt and fresh ground pepper
  • Sherry vinaigrette
Method:
  • Heat the skillet over medium high heat with the oil. Add the green garlic and small pinch of salt to season, turn the heat down to medium and sweat the green garlic for 2-3 minutes. Don't let it get soggy.
  • Remove the green garlic (or other aromatic) from the pan, turn up the heat to medium high and add the kale in handfuls, tossing with tongs. Cook for about 3-4 minutes adding a couple of pinches of salt and pepper to taste. Add the kumquats and cook for a couple of minutes.  Add the toasted walnut pieces and toss the mixture with tongs.
  • Remove the pan from the heat and add the contents to a bowl large enough to be able to toss.
  • Drizzle on the vinaigrette to taste and the feta. Toss and serve.
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Miss Jennie's Famous Benedictine Spread ♥ Recipe

Miss Jennie's Famous Benedictine Spread
Just in time for Derby Day, a famous recipe from Kentucky, the heart of horse country. It's a "skinny" dip, bulked up with grated cucumber and pretty pale green in color.

Never ever did I dream I'd keep green food coloring on hand. Never never ever. But then last summer, my friend 'moo' – that's short for Margie Olsen Olson, yes it happens, an Olsen married an Olson; have I told you about my girlfriend Cary who met and married a man also named Cary? so yes it happens – responded to my call for cucumber recipes with the note, "What about cucumber/yogurt soup [with buttermilk] and a cream cheese spread for tea sandwiches, called Benedictine?" I already had a dreamy cucumber soup recipe, Cool-as-a-Cucumber Avocado Soup but the Benedictine cream cheese spread, it caught my eye.

A little google action turned me onto the history of Benedictine spread. Between the 1890s and the 1920s, "Miss Jennie" Benedict of Louisville (for full effect, pronounce this with a flat Kentucky accent, loo-a-vil) was a successful businesswoman, the editor of the local paper's household section for a time and a community volunteer. She operated a catering business and several tearooms. In 2008, her 1922 cookbook was republished, The Blue Ribbon Cook Book. (Source: Louisville Courier-Journal)

Back to the spread, which in MIss Jennie's world was used for tea sandwiches, and the green food coloring. Sure, you can make it without the food coloring, I did, just once. And no kidding, the green food coloring makes the creamy stuff taste better! That pale green color is so appealing, it just goes to show that our food tastes are based as much on the eyes as the taste buds.

I love this stuff: it mixes up in a few minutes, it needs no rest time although sure, make it ahead of time if you like. I've been making it since last summer but have yet to tuck it into sandwiches but the next time I host a tea party, sure, I will, and yes, moo, you and the OCHER-YaYa's are invited, gloves and hats expected.
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Swiss chard and mustard greens smoothie


You'll find this chard smoothie has a predominant pepper flavour. It provides a light, cooling break from your yard work. It's just in time to bring relief from the mid-afternoon temperatures that have begun to feel spring-like. 


Swiss chard and mustard greens smoothie

                                               Yield: 1 smoothie

Ingredients:
2 white Swiss chard leaves, stalks removed
2 - 3 large mustard green leaves, stalks removed
1 - 2 handfuls seedless green grapes, stems removed
1 - 2 stalks clery
¼ cup cold water
Garnish: 3 green grapes

Swiss chard, mustard greens, celery, and seedless green grapes

Preparation:
1. Clean the fruits and vegetables.

2.  Place 1 - 2 handfuls of seedless green grapes and ¼ cup water into the blender. Puree.

3. Slice the leaves of chard and mustard greens into 1 cm. (½ in.) slices.  Add to the blender contents. Puree.

4. Cut the celery stick(s) into 2.5 cm. (1 in.) chunks. Add to the blender. Puree.

5. Pour into a glass. Garnish with seedless grapes.*

* In summer, wash and freeze grapes before blending them. This smoothie becomes very cooling and slurpy-ish.
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